So I wanted to put together this router guide with all the information that I’ve learned over the years to help others who had questions and are just starting out. I’m not a router expert, but I’ve used one a time or two (or a hundred).
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Another feature to look for is a guest network, so you can hook guests up with Wi-Fi without giving them access to the rest of your network and all your connected devices.After a recent poll on my Facebook page, I was overwhelmed with how many people had so many questions about how to use a router. If your router offers remote access, Universal Plug and Play (UPnP), or Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), we advise disabling those features in the settings.
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No security standard is perfect, so you should make sure your router has automatic updates turned on and always install the latest security updates on any devices you own. Most routers will offer a hybrid mode labeled WPA2/WPA3 to avoid issues as devices transition to the new standard. You can find Wi-Fi 5 routers with WPA3 support, and some manufacturers are rolling it out onto older devices via firmware updates. Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 6E devices certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance must support WPA3, but it's not exclusive to the new standard.
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WPA3 also makes it much tougher for hackers to crack passwords, as they can no longer use offline dictionary attacks, where they rapidly guess lots of possible passwords. For example, opportunistic wireless encryption (OWE) provides a separate decryption key for every device that connects to the router, so even if another device on the network is monitoring traffic (known as sniffing) it can't decrypt that data. WPA3 boasts several features designed to address the weaknesses in WPA2. It offers reasonably strong encryption but is not without vulnerabilities, which is why it was followed by WPA3 in 2018. The minimum standard to look for in a router today is WPA2, which was developed by the Wi-Fi Alliance in 2004. Early security standards like WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) and WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) are dated. It's vital to secure your Wi-Fi router because all traffic in and out of your house goes through it, and every device connects to it.
You should know that, if you get a Wi-Fi 6 or 6E router, your other hardware (like your laptop and smartphone) needs to support Wi-Fi 6 and 6E to truly reap the benefits. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E aren't just about faster speeds they also offer increased capacity, efficiency, performance, and security.
The “n” protocol is also known as Wi-Fi 4, “ac” is Wi-Fi 5, “ax” is marketed as Wi-Fi 6 or Wi-Fi 6E, and Wi-Fi 7 is “be.” We recommend ax (Wi-Fi 6) as a minimum, and it will afford you some future-proofing even if you can’t take advantage right now. The bit to pay attention to is the letters at the end. Since the IEEE deals with lots of different standards, 802 simply relates to computer networks, and 11 is specifically Wi-Fi and WLAN (wireless local area network). They always begin with IEEE 802.11, followed by a group of letters, for example: IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n. There’s a long list of different Wi-Fi protocols that support different ranges and speeds. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is the body that sets Wi-Fi standards.
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